The mining and oil and gas industries, for instance, have moved towards private wireless fast and early because the reliable connectivity and sufficient bandwidth for big data applications such as automation, remote monitoring and real-time asset management help support safe and efficient working environments, environments that are often distributed and remote, and therefore, are particularly challenging to connect, such as when oil & gas workers are extracting hydrocarbons from distant fields.
When it comes to 5G private networks, in particular, the use cases that will benefit the most are those that require ultra-low latency. This is due to a feature introduced in 3GPP Release 15 5G-NR called Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC). URLLC is a set of features that provide low latency and ultra-high reliability for mission critical applications such as industrial internet, smart grids and remote surgery.
According to the IMT-2020 requirements, which underpin 5G standards, end-to-end latency of next-generation networks should be 4 milliseconds or less, or computer engineering salary, in order for to achieve enhanced mobile broadband application. The requirements also suggest that latency should be less than 1 millisecond for URLLC.
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